区县党委政府保障和改善民生实践存在的问题与对策——以重庆市九龙坡区为例

一段时间以来,我国区县一级党委政府围绕保障和改善民生进行了积极实践,但也还存在保障水平不高、顶层设计不善、部门协同不力、社会参与不够等突出问题.从重庆九龙坡区的实践来看,我国区县党委政府要深入推进保障和改善民生实践,必须坚持系统抓好经济发展、提升战略认识、加强组织领导和强化科学统筹四个方面的工作.     

Community participation in World Heritage Site conservation and tourism development

This study investigates the factors contributing to community participation in a World Heritage Site (WHS) using Motivation, Opportunity, and Ability (MOA) model. We examined the effects of these factors on three levels of community participation. The findings showed that motivation had the greatest positive effect on the low level of community participation. Opportunity had the greatest effect on the high level of community participation. Among the dimensions of ability, namely awareness and knowledge, the findings showed that more aware residents were more interested in low level of community participation, whereas residents with more knowledge were more interested in high level of community participation. This study contributes to the tourism development and WHS conservation and management literature by examining the effects of MOA factors on three levels of community participation. Moreover, this study has a number of practical implications for local authorities in terms of community participation.     

民营资本的进入对我国风电产业发展的影响——基于断点回归的分析

为克服单差法存在变量内生性，倍差法对于控制组的严格要求往往无法得到满足，故文中采用断点回归的分析方法，在无对照组的情形下，对我国风电产业2012~2015年的资产总计、主营业务收入以及发明专利数月度数据进行实证研究，探究民营资本的进入对我国风电产业的影响。实证结果表明，从短期看，民营资本的进入对我国风电产业规模与技术效率具有统计上的显著正面作用，具有一定的经济意义；另外，这一机制的推行对产业创新产生了显著的负面作用。     

面向职业能力培养的学习情境分层递进课程开发与实践——以《AVR单片机原理与应用》为例

为实现职业院校学生职业能力培养,提出学习情景分层递进开发原则,以项目为载体,实施从单元模块到系统设计的点面结合的训练方法,通过参与情境性学习与训练,养成满足职业需要的技能知识与素养,应用分层递进的原则设计从模块、项目最后到具体的学习情境构建完整的课程体系,经过多年教学实践取得显著效果.     

Do customer participation and cognitive ability influence satisfaction?

Under some circumstances, increased customer participation can enhance customer satisfaction. However, the precise mechanism by which participation might increase satisfaction has not been explored in the literature. This paper considers whether a customer’s cognitive ability might affect the relationship between participation and satisfaction. A causal model has been developed to examine the potential interactive effects of participation and cognitive ability on satisfaction, and a simple quantitative model has been proposed to simulate these effects. The results of both a numerical simulation analysis and a quantitative analysis of case study data indicate a significant main effect of cognitive ability on satisfaction. Additionally, an interactive effect has been observed, whereby higher cognitive ability results in higher satisfaction, given a minimum degree of customer participation in the service. Among this study’s implications is that customers with different cognitive abilities should have different degrees of participation that act to maximize their satisfaction.     

农民自我减贫能力的构成要素及表现形态分析

根据动静结合的原则，通过从农民自我减贫能力的生存能力、发展能力两维指标考核农民自我减贫能力的动态发展，从农民的劳动能力、信息获取力、资源整合力、社会成长力等四个维度的主要内容来分析农民自我减贫的静态结构。分析发现静态结构的不同组合影响着农民自我减贫能力的高低及其动态发展。充分认识并发挥农民的自我减贫能力，将有助于推动中国扶贫工作的进一步发展。     

高职学生问题解决能力培养途径研究——以江苏经贸职业技术学院为例

培养大学生的问题解决能力,是提高大学生综合素养的重要手段.以江苏经贸职业技术学院为例,分析目前高职学生问题解决能力的现状、面临的主要问题及处理问题的方式,研究高职学生问题解决能力的培养模型及主要途径.     

营改增背景下企业办税人员素质现状及提升路径

当前不断推进的营改增对企业税务管理工作提出了更高要求,对企业办税人员素质形成了新的考量。本文分析了营改增背景下税企双方对企业办税人员的素质要求,结合地方企业办税人员的素质现状,探究其影响因素。提出应严格企业办税人员准入制度,建立配套的职称晋升和有效的激励机制,为办税人员营造良好的职业发展空间,促进其综合素质的全面提升,为地方经济发展助力。     

公务员依法行政能力的提升途径

法治建设事关国家发展全局.因此,公务员依法行政能力的提升显得刻不容缓、至关重要.为此,应增强公务员行政法治观念,消除以“官本位”思想为主的行政人治性思想,并从革新培训模式、完善培训制度、拓宽培训视野等方面确保公务员依法行政能力培训得以顺利运行.同时,还要大力推行公务员依法行政问责制,并依托电子政务平台扩大民主参与.